A player fighting the Leviathan, a sea creature dwelling in the Scar. I monster examine this and that was my result. The Leviathan is the only Desert Treasure 2 Boss to not be a member of the Zarosian Empire. Obelisk is an unknown. My first clear on awakened Vardorvis, while chat supports me in my attempts. • 2 yr. A stronger variant of him. Vardorvis. The closest thing to a typical wow addon that exists in OSRS is the CG prayer call plugin - these are things that think for you. 250k a kill on average is absolutely disgusting. Desert Treasure 2 Day of Release!#DT2 #DesertTreasure2 #QuestGuide #OSRS #Vardorvis The bellator ring is one of the Ancient rings and currently boasts the highest slash attack bonus of any ring, surpassing the imbued warrior ring by +12. Discussion Title. Do a regular voidwaker whack before specs if your main weapon is the soulreaper axe. 3 kills in one trip without unnecessary damage. ago. Members Online • Mistr_man. Tempoross is a minigame-style boss that is fought using skills rather than combat. 0: Detailed information, tactics and setups for all Old School Runescape slayer monsters. Bring back the 400+ damage specs but only at 1hp and after combining it with 10 dh set make it drop 10 broken sets on death even if protected. The entire process requires level 90 Magic and 80 Crafting, which. ago. Summary Data: Average kill time is 1:35. The executioner's axe head is an item dropped by Vardorvis. Almost mandatory for precision clicking. This shouldn't impact any current metas of killing the boss. Only the icon is untradeable. Today I did parts of the new Desert Treasure 2 quest. This is mechanically the hardest and coolest boss of all time for me, and the awakened vardorvis is just too much I maybe last 30 seconds and it becomes too insane for me, but love it still. tv/ExtillianFollow me on Twitter! Vardorvis mentioned is the zarosian general that followed the founder of the Lovakengj house to kourend, trying to kill him. Jinky522 • 2 mo. Also access to ancient pots which give mage levels and restore prayer. 1. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. . r/2007scape. 5k kc (1 vestige (but 3 vestige rolls), 3 ingots, 1. Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire is a grandmaster quest in the Mahjarrat series, and a sequel to Desert Treasure I. It is worthless at Vorkath because you will fill up your inventory with loot before using all of your supplies, and it is very quick to travel back there. The drop mechanic is tuned so that its average is identical to what it would've been if there were no unique mechanics. BEST IN SLOT GEAR; BOSS GEAR; GEAR COMPARE; GEAR PICKER; GEAR TABLE; MENU. Carnifex Maximus Vardorvis is a dead vampyre whose corpse is found in the Stranglewood Ritual Site. The ring of shadows awarded on completion of Desert Treasure II teleports players directly to the Stranglewood Temple entrance. runescape. Damn I wish I made insane gp at vardorvis. "The Whisperer", whose true name is unknown (as it was classified), was a siren deployed to Lassar at some point during the Third Age, after the Betrayal of Zaros. An even stronger awakened variant can be fought by climbing the handholds with an awakener's orb in the player's inventory and selecting "Yes" when prompted. To give you more. His head was. Vardorvis' medallion is one of the four medallions used to access the lower level of the Ancient Vault during Desert Treasure II. . -GregTheGreat-. Muscle memory IS a thing . I believe you can just run to one of the other sides since if all 3 axes spawn on your side of. KBD: Fang is BIS with minimal risk Proselyte/glory/dragon boots/barrows gloves/fire cape. Base loot per kill is 32,311, boosted to 46,467 on. A stronger variant of him can be fought again after the completion of the quest. This is wrong, I've seen him randomly add a third while being above 50%. Nor does he count as undead. Yeah, for me Vardovis is by far the hardest. Vardorvis in 4 Minutes - A Quick Boss Guide - OSRS. At pest control to kill portals. it’s probably close with b ring, since it on avg gives 2 max hits it raises your average hit by 1. Player breaks down the Berserker ring and receives a Berserker icon. Your actual profits will likely vary depending on your speed, luck and how. . A piece is 1/181. Members Online • HoundNZ_2022 . Any mistake is ver. Remembering also that Zaryte Vambs are widely regarded as one of the most overvalued items in the game, and are dropped by the same cringe boss as Torva. 0:00 / 4:11. Averaging about 230-3 minute kills, when I get the mechanics down better I will switch. At zammy gwd. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. The axe will damage the wielder 8 Hitpoints for every hit they do, and gain a "Soul Stack. . Gp/kill is an averaged metric. This guide will go over all the ins and outs of the Vardorvis fight, including your gear set up, inventory, and how to travel there. Melee Relic + Berserker + Dharok's = 2M Slayer XP per hour. rot_zulu . The ring requires players to have killed the Whisperer at least once to wear; attempting to wear it otherwise will result in a game message in the chatbox stating The ring slips off your finger. Its ridiculous that the fang, a super common item from the easiest raid, with already a ton of different uses in the game, is the go-to option for this boss which is weak to SLASH, not stab. If you have soulreaper axe, you can spec the boss when it has low HP (<80) to regain your lost HP. Killing the new Vardorvis boss. View Map on RuneLite Wiki Page. Vardorvis is pretty damn easy and has 1:30 minutes-ish kills. It is created by combining four untradeable components, obtained as drops from The Leviathan, The Whisperer, Vardorvis, and Duke Sucellus, alongside 2,000 blood runes . . It’s BIS defence stats for armour, but that’s it. Players will face him in an epic boss fight that becomes replayable once completed. These new bosses are mechanically extremely hard, but kudos to the dev team for making them. The prayer disable attack has a really obvious sound cue. ago. Love my scythe, it is bis for most crush and slash based pvm. At least one spike will always spawn when Vardorvis uses his Jump/Dash attack. The icon must be brought to a furnace, alongside three chromium ingots and a ring mould, to craft the bellator ring. Vardorvis fight can get quite ridiculous, really don't think there should be that much going on in like 6 ticks (axes,spiky floor,prayer flick to range) 5. Died to Whisperer just now and logging out spawned my gravestone. The bellator icon is an item made by using a warrior icon on a bellator vestige with 500 blood runes, after learning how to combine ring icons via Peer the Seer . Vardorvis can be killed with basically any slash weapon. . ago. inconsistent logic behind the undead flag in general aside, no vampyre has it. The ring requires players to have killed Vardorvis at least once to wear; attempting to wear it otherwise will result in a game message in the chatbox stating The ring slips off your finger. Top 1% Rank by size. Overall Attack Defence Strength Hitpoints Ranged Prayer Magic Cooking Woodcutting Fletching Fishing Firemaking Crafting Smithing Mining Herblore Agility Thieving Slayer Farming Runecraft Hunter Construction ---- Bounty Hunter - Hunter Bounty Hunter -. ago. Anyone seen an updated TOA Boss/Wardens DPS chart? September 5 example below. JebusMcAzn. Nice guide, but how do you step it three axes spawns one on your tile, one to the left and one to the right. Justiciar does have uses, but they're incredibly niche. Released way back in 2013, Old School RuneScape is RuneScape as you *used* to know it! Based on the 2007 build of the globally popular open world fantasy MMORPG,. Meaning kill “boss 1” for its unique drops which will then allow you to kill “boss 2” most effective/efficiently. Old School Runescape - Boss Guides. Vardorvis isn't worth farming without a fang, Whisperer is like 10-12 kph with toxic trident 99 mage, Duke is ~15 kph with good BGS rng no fang, but yes Leviathan is at least farmable before getting into an endgame raid grind. 4m with a Tbow. It's pretty simple, you need to dodge the axes and pray range on the audio queue to block the blue attack. Secondary type. Perhaps it could even tick heal you, but doubtful of that. Carnifex Maximus Vardorvis is a dead vampyre whose corpse is found in the Stranglewood Ritual Site. A player fighting the Leviathan. I believe you can just run to one of the other sides since if all 3 axes spawn on your side of the arena the left/right safespots should be safe. A high-ranking commander of the Zarosian Empire, Sucellus took informal command of the remaining forces of the Empire after the Betrayal of Zaros. During the fight with Vardorvis, his head launches green cone-shaped projectiles that disable overhead protection prayers for 3 ticks if not blocked with Protect from Missiles. You have all the gear you need for all 4 bosses. However, Jagex has in. They are also temporarily obtainable from objects opened with bloodier keys during a game of Last Man Standing . 0 guide osrs - easy axe skipping. Farming him with fang on slash seems OK tho. ; Fairy ring code BLS brings players a short run east of the rowboat, which can be boarded to. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS!. Throughout the fight, they appear from the ground around the edges of the arena, and throw an axe before disappearing. Desert Treasure 2. to very minimal mistakes is incredibly satisfying and will enhance pvm ability at other content too. • 12 days ago. I got the pet at 548kc and still no visible unique rolls. Imo either the accuracy needs nerfed or the spec needs to. This video touches on where to stand to skip the spike attack, how to get some extra uptime with his stun attack, and a. gojlus. But the scythe does not work on all monsters, so if something wasn't large and weak to slash, the Blade is BiS. 5. Verified service provides only please, thanks!, Oldschool 07 Runescape Minigame Services,One of the best ways of taking down these supernatural foes is with the item showcased in this Arclight OSRS guide. It took Sync, one of the best osrs pvmers, 74 attempts to kill each awakened boss. every 2. Justiciar is very helpful when learning as it can help reduce the likelihood you will get KOed. • 1 yr. Not sure if due to a bug or not but its fun. I was struggling at the post quest Vardovis fight with bandos so I switched to justiciar and now it's a ton easier and I don't die as much. ago. Sign up for membership and re-live the adventure. . 12195. Died to Whisperer just now and logging out spawned my gravestone. I'll be getting the other 3 out relatively soon, things are quite busy for the time be. Useful Links: OSRS Wiki; GE Tracker; OSRS Box; RuneliteOSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Got an additional virtus bottoms, but no ring nor axe piece. (I watched a few vid. The orb can only be used once the quest is completed. One claw spec in this lb setup has 25. It shows statistics related to the Leviathan, which include the player's killcount, amount of deaths, and their fastest kill, as well as the corresponding global statistics. Vardovis weak to slash? Tentacle whip has been shreading through the new boss. Got an additional virtus bottoms, but no ring nor axe piece. They are exclusively obtained as drops from The Leviathan, The Whisperer, Vardorvis,. He not undead. At the same time, a message in the chatbox will state You have a funny feeling like you're being followed. She can be found in her house in Edgeville, just west of the bank. • 3 mo. Currently, despite Vardorvis being weak to slash, the meta for this boss is to use fang, a stab weapon, on slash. Even high end ones will run you like $10-$20 and cheap ones can be had for much less. ago • Edited 3 mo. lStrakle. Executioner's axe head. At 20% health, he will enter an enrage phase that results in his special attacks being used much faster, so high-damaging special attacks can be useful in minimizing the time spent in this phase. Might be better on the paper, but you'll eat more as you always lose 1-2 stacks between kills. The ultor vestige is an item dropped by Vardorvis . Okay thanks. Unfortunately, highlight hull highlights a large area around vardorvis which highlights parts of the character model that aren’t even part of the clickbox. But the scythe does not work on all monsters, so if something wasn't large and weak to slash, the Blade is BiS. Vardovis axes. YotoMarr. Killing the new Vardorvis boss. #OldSchoolRuneScape #OSRS #DUKESUCELLUSGUIA DUKE PARTE 1: DUKE PARTE 2: Sociales Personale. Soulreaper BIS beats Fang BIS by a good margin My brother in christ the DPS on the chart is is 7. 4m with a Tbow. Saeldor doesn't have much use except for pre-scythe ToB, it's considered the worst of the tier 80 melee weapons, the rapier has 1 higher accuracy when combined with a defender and stab is also generally more useful, and the mace has the same accuracy when combined with a defender but has +2 prayer bonus and crush is. the odds for ring pieces are 1/500. A dragon scimmy and dagger are more than enough. Grotesque guardians Long, slow kills. 2. 1-2 BGS specs on each is probably solid, but you can also replace the BGS with claws on enrage. It is ugly as hell but it's accurate. Yeah, for me Vardovis is by far the hardest. Vardorvis can be killed with basically any slash weapon. The head of an axe that has killed hundreds. ago. But it's definitely a hybrid/fun late region selection, not mage specific. Finding distinguishing that attack to honestly be one of the hardest things to learn in the fight. Tl;dr: Juice ain't worth the squeeze. ago. Throughout the fight, they appear from the ground around the edges of the arena, and throw an axe before disappearing. Up. If you can’t afford full. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Old School RuneScape is not so Old School anymore. ACanadianPhilosopher • 4 mo. The lore reasoning proposed by Jagex is that you are really fighting the strangled, not so much the vampire. amatsukazeda • 15 min. ago. The lore reasoning proposed by Jagex is that you are really fighting the strangled, not so much the vampire. 8m/hr or something which is still better than most (if not all) solo PvM content (minus high level ToA I guess). It shows statistics related to the Leviathan, which include the player's killcount, amount of deaths, and their fastest kill, as well as the corresponding global statistics. ago. In the same amount of time you could learn inferno from scratch and get a bis cape that is also one max hit that has no alternative later on in raids like there is for blade. But then again I probably have one of the worst loot tables (only 2 onyx bolt e drops. 4] BGS had 42% chance to decrease armor by up to**** 60 (or an average of 30) So an average of 7. Detailed boss guides, tactics, gear setups and loot for every boss in Old School Runescape. Alternatively, they can be used to slash webs. After dying 4 times this morning and going to work sad, I now see you pray. The ancient blood ornament kit is an item obtained by defeating the awakened variants of the Leviathan, the Whisperer, Vardorvis, and Duke Sucellus. Here's my kill of the hardmode version of Vardorvis. • 4 mo. If you're a RuneScape veteran hungry for nostalgia, get stuck right in to Old School RuneScape. The Virtus mask is a part of the Virtus robes set that is worn in the head slot, requiring level 78 in Magic and 75 Defence to equip. It is created by combining four untradeable components, obtained as. 9401, meaning the ultor ring setup does approximately 141 more damage than the lb setup every 2. • 4 mo. pretty much in all other situations ultor camp is better. Sorry for not uploading in a bit, just been bit busy! Thanks for all the support, everyone!Let me know what else you would see or any other boss guides, id l. The only things we know for sure: -There are four bosses. . 2. Group Ironman. Upgrading from the regular counterparts costs 200 Void Knight commendation points per piece, for a total of 400 points to upgrade your Void Knight. Billed as the hardest and longest quest released in Old School RuneScape to date, the quest features some of the most intensive combat encounters in the game and rewards players with the ability to fight four high-level bosses which drop the. Now at around 250 kc with 5 orbs so my RNG seems to have evened out somewhat, but based just on my experience I don't know if the unique chance is affected by perfect kills. Instructions. 789K Members. Whereas I cannot get 1 kc at leviathan, finding it way harder than ToA or even CG. Sub if you're not already, your sub notification will inspire more videosFollow me on Twitch! Twitch. 2. Ancient is much better because it heals way more and deals a lot more damage. Funny thing is they said this unique drop mechanics was to prevent people from going too dry. I've heard bowfa is bis for leviathan, duke is considered simpler though I'm sure. Equipping them requires level 60 Attack . All I can think of that changed for 45 def bis in the last yearish is inquisitor armor (crush attack and melee strength, insanely expensive), spiked manacles (4 strength boots. Back to Nex I guess. Coming Soon. Friends Hiscores To view personal hiscores and compare yourself to your friends Price. Expert Mode TzKal-Zuk TzTok-Jad Vardorvis Venenatis Vet'ion Vorkath Wintertodt Zalcano Zulrah. A player fighting Vardorvis, a vampyric executioner infected and controlled by the Strangler parasite. The power within it seems. might be good for vard and duke. For any business. Hunleff also turns off during magic phase. DragonCupVirgin. Categories: Bosses. Personally I think this sword is waaay too over powered at 50% spec cost and said this during the beta worlds. Based off his current gear Tassets should be before Primordials. The head of an axe that has killed hundreds. After successfully completing Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire, players can challenge. Getting there [edit | edit source]. He's also the headsman mentioned in this one. 6. Shadow is BIS in a lot of places (like gwd) so if u do plan on doing some other content with it, it is for sure worth getting. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Do a regular voidwaker whack before specs if your main weapon is the soulreaper axe. Whereas I cannot get 1 kc at leviathan, finding it way harder than ToA or even CG. The amount of weapons that the. time to adjust. Click and drag to zoom in. As it cannot be deposited into a bank, it is recommended that players bring it to the Ancient Vault. Managed to find the ID for his axe attack but can't seem to find it for the spikes. dwh is bad cuz the base defence is low. 5% extra crush damage, as well as a decent chunk of attack bonus. An even stronger awakened variant can be fought by climbing the handholds with an awakener's orb in the player's inventory and selecting "Yes" when prompted. Each piece of Virtus robes gives a 1% magic damage bonus for a total of 3%, and is increased to 4% each if using combat spells from Ancient. The strangled tablet is an item dropped by Vardorvis. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. 6. Its honestly not a bad boss since you can skip a few of its mechanics entirely atm. time to adjust. Vardorvis' Head is an NPC encountered whilst fighting Vardorvis. 250k a kill on average is absolutely disgusting. Shortcuts: RS:VARBIT. ago. A high-ranking member of the Zarosian Empire, Vardorvis succumbed to the Strangler parasite and has remained under its control ever since, where the player encounters it during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. I can kill it on 1def 75 att pure pretty easy, although I only get 1-2 kills per run because of the lower dps and chip damage. ) leviathan 3. 2. Vardorvis - looks simple with the axes highlighted with RuneLite and hugging the pillars, haven't done too many to confirm, very punishing if you make mistakes. Before I had an SGS I used the crystal halberd for basically any slayer task where the npc size was 2x2. Hey all and welcome to my quick guide on the new Desert Treasure 2 boss The Whisperer. meta in max eff tob duo/trios. . Members Online •. Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire is a grandmaster quest in the Mahjarrat series, and a sequel to Desert Treasure I. Volume. 0:. ago. No. Duke = Scythe for DPS, but Fang is not far behind at all (EDIT: From my experience as well, the BGS double spec at the beginning of the fight makes. 2 armor decrease [60 / 2 × 0. Tiles: SoundtrackNot sure, but you can download the "NPC ID" plugin to figure it out yourself and then use either "better npc highlight" or "radius markers" to tag that specific ID. Apart from having higher stats, the bosses now absorb any stat drains and have new and/or modified mechanics in their fight. Edit: to put this in perspective, if 100,000 people did 5k Vardorvis KC, only 11 of them wouldn’t have finished the ring. Nice guide, but how do you step it three axes spawns one on your tile, one to the left and one to the right. ) duke (haven’t actually tried duke yet, but am anticipating he’s the easiest) 1. Had to pay the full Death fee. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. UIM_SQUIRTLE • 1 min. Pretty much every boss you use Melee at for the most part. Pl. After all, this is our most ambitious quest to date, and it’s only fitting that the bosses match up. The scythe can hit up to three enemies simultaneously in a 1x3 arc in front of the player. Yeah idk how I'd tell for sure other than getting xp on kill, so it'd be good to know ahead of time. It is used on the ring of shadows to unlock a teleport to the temple entrance in the Stranglewood. Vardorvis' medallion is one of the four medallions used to access the lower level of the Ancient Vault during Desert Treasure II. 68%. That said, it is still a BiS weapon, even if in a niche category since it shares it with the Scythe. The Boss Carnifex Maximus Vardorvis is an undead vampyre encountered in the eerie Stranglewood during the thrilling quest, Desert Treasure II. 5 hours for my first post quest Vardorvis kill . A stronger variant of him can be fought again. I did test it out at TOB and it felt decent. . The Whisperer is one of the new Desert Treasure 2 bosses. Desert Treasure II – The Fallen Empire is almost here! Among the many exciting parts of this quest, you’ll encounter four brand new bosses: Duke Sucellus, Vardorvis, the Leviathan and the Whisperer. The upkeep keeps it from being bis money making, but its very powerful - capable of hitting 80s off task. Labrop • 2 mo. Leviathan = Bowfa + Blowpipe for enrage phase. Vardorvis Rank Name Score; 251 Kultthan: 3,917 252 Capitalise: 3,909 253 Hey Im Steve: 3,900 254 Devizer: 3,889 255 C19 H28 O2: 3,887 256 Darse: 3,874 257 Matew51: 3,861 258 chriskr9: 3,858Somewhat new to osrs and theres so much in this game, a nice list with say the top 4 or 5 bis weapons and armor for all combat types would help me wrap my head around what should be doing. • 4 mo. vardorvis 2. Killed the bastard . Varbits are internal game variables that store information about the state of the game and player. While in the rewards blog post, Jagex has consulted for greenlighting quite a large amount of unique rewards from the four bosses you’ll unlock with Desert treasure 2 (Duke Sucellus, Vardorvis, the Leviathan, and the Whisperer). After all, this is our most ambitious quest to date, and it’s only fitting that the bosses match up. remember to switch to godsword atk style to crush for kephri, switch back after. Thermy, tob, nightmare, olm, dawn/dusk, kq, sarachnis, dks, cerb. Hey all and welcome to my quick guide on the new Desert Treasure 2 boss Vardorvis. Glad_Construction735. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Callisto Not amazing loot. I'm still amazed that anybody was spooned enough to get an axe already, it's kinda nuts. Without dry. Go to to get your free assessment today! #ad Need A New Computer Or Laptop?. Another test for the Soulreaper Axe for another boss. 5K Online. Members Online •. 12 July 2023. Spade to clear and get reward. . The design of the hilt bears the Zarosian symbol, and was created under Nex's orders after her escape from the Ancient. Alternatively: Take your bowfa and get an infernal cape instead. Day 1 Vardorvis boss guide dt2, very basic with an example to get. Sign up for membership and re-live the adventure. Getting there [edit | edit source]. BGS Spec Reduces defence levels by: Akka - 10 levels, Baba - Dont BGS, Warden P3 - 30 levels, Warden Pillar - 30 levels, Zabak - 30 Levels. A high-ranking personnel of the Zarosian Empire (whose rank was classified), the Whisperer succumbed to the darkness of the blackstone and was transformed into her current state. This guy made a cool 14b (3. Crafting Sapphire RingsRequirement: 20 Crafting GP/Hour: 50k+Crafting is a low requirement skill which yields a lot of gold in F2P. Pretty sure the Better NPC Highlight plugin also has a built in debug toggle that will highlight everything in the same way that NPC ID does. . Also mark the middle tiles in the middle sections of outside of arena (between two pillars), and the tile Infront of the pillars. And BIS teleports you to. Members Online • Tiny-Hospital4058. This category is automatically added by Template:Cerberus. Large tendrils are part of The Strangler which appear during the fight with Vardorvis during and after Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. According to dps calculators with typical bandos+faceguard gear (so not torva) DWH has 40% chance to decrease armor by 75 (30% of 250) So an average of 30 armor decrease [75 × 0. She was one of four individuals entrusted with a medallion - the means to open the Ancient Vault where the Elder Horn was sealed - alongside Perseriya, Duke Sucellus, and Vardorvis, who were all. The community with OSRS accounts for sale only agreed with some in the related poll. • 4 mo. • 4 mo. Sign up for membership and re-live the adventure. I really like Vardorvis, but getting a drop would be nice. It's speculated that 30 def lvls is the sweet spot or cap. Carnifex Maximus Vardorvis is a dead vampyre whose corpse is found in the Stranglewood Ritual Site. This is a guide for Vardorvis, one of the newest bosses added to OSRS in Desert Treasure 2. Going from 2 kpt to 5 kpt would shave 27 seconds off my effective kill time. 2 deaths , don't know how many teleports to house and some cigarettes to calm down . The Arclight is the more powerful and devastating version, designed to be the demon-slaying sword you need in your arsenal. Not surprised an item released a week ago is dropping. 5 axe pieces and 1.